Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine No. 1; Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine No. 2; Defendant’s Motion in Limine No. 1; Defendant’s Motion in Limine No. 2; Defendant’s Motion in Limine No. 3
24CV101887: CLEMONS vs UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY 07/17/2026 Pre-Trial Conference in Department 24
Tentative Ruling - 07/14/2026 Rebekah Evenson
Both parties and counsel of record must appear IN PERSON for pretrial conference.
The parties should continue to check back for updated tentative rulings.
The Court tentatively rules as follows on the motions on limine.
Plaintiffs Motion in Limine No. 1 to exclude evidence of unrelated medical conditions is GRANTED. Defendant argues that Plaintiffs other medical conditions and opioid use would be relevant to any claim for future lost earnings; however, Plaintiff makes no claim for future lost earnings.
Defendant also argues that Plaintiff may have been using hydrocodone at the time of the accident, that hydrocodone use may have been a cause of the accident, and that Plaintiff may have made up the accident in order to obtain a new opioid prescription. Defendant identifies no admissible evidence to support any of these assumptions. Unless and until Defendant has first demonstrated reliable evidence exists to support the inferences raised in its opposition to this Motion in Limine, counsel is barred from presenting such arguments to the jury pursuant to Evidence Code 352.
Plaintiffs Motion in Limine No. 2 to Exclude Evidence that Plaintiff was an unsafe employee is GRANTED. Plaintiff alleges he was injured on December 4. Defendant denies any injury occurred. Defendant contends that it terminated Plaintiffs employment on December 5, and only after the termination notice did Plaintiff report the December 4 injury, which Defendant contends was made up. Defendant argues that it should be able to introduce evidence that it had discharged Plaintiff on December 5, 2023, to explain the circumstances of Plaintiffs termination, and the timing of the reported injury.
Defendant has failed to demonstrate that the reason for the termination is relevant. Defendant can introduce evidence that it discharged Plaintiff on December 5 and argue that the jury should draw inferences from the timing of the report of the injury without specifying to the jury the reason Defendant discharged Plaintiff. Evidence that Plaintiff was an unsafe employee, and evidence of Plaintiffs prior disciplinary record, is excluded pursuant to Evidence Code section 1101(a).
Defendants Motion in Limine No. 1 to exclude Dr. Hudson's testimony regarding causation is DENIED. Defendant contends that Dr. Hudsons causation opinion lacks foundation because Dr. Hudson does not have first-hand knowledge of the accident and is instead relying solely on Plaintiffs explanation of what occurred. This is not a basis to exclude the testimony; Defendant can adequately explore this matter in its cross examination of Dr. Hudson.
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Defendants Motion in Limine No. 2 to Exclude The declaration and testimony of Jordan Luna is GRANTED IN PART, DENIED IN PART. The Motion is granted as to Mr. Lunas declaration 24CV101887: CLEMONS vs UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY 07/17/2026 Pre-Trial Conference in Department 24 because the declaration is hearsay and Plaintiff fails to identify any exception to the hearsay rule that would permit its admission. The Motion is DENIED as to Mr. Lunas testimony at trial. Plaintiffs discovery responses identified Mr.
Luna as a potential witness. A two-week delay in producing Mr. Lunas declaration does not warrant exclusion of all testimony from Mr. Luna. However, to the extent that Defendant seeks leave to depose Mr. Luna before trial, the Court orders counsel to meet and confer regarding: 1. A valid address where Mr. Luna can be served with a deposition and trial subpoena, and 2. A stipulation to permit discovery after the discovery cutoff.
Defendants Motion in Limine No. 3 to exclude testimony regarding Plaintiffs Loss of Earnings is MOOT. Plaintiff has disclaimed any intention to claim lost earnings.